{"id":3831,"date":"2026-10-15T07:57:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T23:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/?p=3831"},"modified":"2026-10-15T07:57:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T23:57:25","slug":"a16z%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%a6%81%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%9ajolt-inside","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/?p=3831","title":{"rendered":"a16z\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u2018Jolt Inside\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u6587<\/span>\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/span>a16z crypto<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u8bd1<\/span>\uff1aBlock unicorn<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0cLayerZero<\/span> \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u94fe Zero\uff0c\u8be5\u94fe\u5305\u542b\u591a\u9879\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u201cJolt Inside\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Jolt\uff1fJolt \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 RISC-V zkVM\uff08\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u201c\u7b80\u6d01\u201d\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e a16z crypto \u4e09\u5e74\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u3001\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684 SNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f46 Jolt \u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u915d\u917f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 zkVM \u548c SNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 SNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b zkVM \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201czk\u201d\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u201c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u7b80\u6d01\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bc1\u660e\u7b80\u77ed\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\uff08Jolt \u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 zkVM \u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1fzkVM \u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684 SNARK\uff08\u7b80\u6d01\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8bc1\uff09\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff09\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u884c\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5728\u6784\u5efa zkVM \u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u91c7\u53d6\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cJolt \u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 SNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0czkVM \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002zkVM \u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6 SNARK \u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 LLVM \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00 (DSL)\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325 SNARK \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u666e\u901a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002Jolt \u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u62bd\u8c61<\/span>\u5c42<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u578b\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u666e\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u501f\u52a9 Jolt\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55 SNARK \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210 Jolt \u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f Jolt \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6 CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a GPU\u3002LayerZero \u5c06 Jolt \u8bc1\u660e\u5668\u79fb\u690d\u5230 CUDA<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 Zero\uff1a\u5b83\u5c06 Jolt \u5e95\u5c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e GPU \u7684\u5e76\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

LayerZero \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06 Jolt \u63a8\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7 GPU \u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1 Jolt \u7b97\u6cd5\u7684 GPU \u53cb\u597d\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347 zkVM \u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u6e90\u7814\u53d1<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jolt <\/span>\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u500d\u589e\u5668\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u91cd\u7528\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\u5ba1\u6838\/\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u7acb a16z<\/span> \u52a0\u5bc6\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d44\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u2026\u2026\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9006\u5411\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u652f\u6301 SNARK <\/span>\u7684\u9006\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e Jolt \u800c\u8a00\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u201c\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6f14\u8fdb\u5386\u7ecf\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c<\/span>\u53d8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3 Jolt <\/span>\u9488\u5bf9 SNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff1a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u5bfc\u2014\u2014\u88ab<\/span>\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u516c\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b<\/span>\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bc1\u660e\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u201c\u4e66\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u9010\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u4e66\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201cP vs. NP\u201d\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7c7b NP \u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f6e\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u5feb\u8fdb\u5230 1985 \u5e74*\uff0cShafi Goldwasser\u3001Silvio Micali \u548c Charles Rackoff \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e<\/span>\uff08\u201cIP\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002[*\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u65e9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002]\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u65b9\u5199\u4e0b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u53bb\u8bf4\u670d\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u63d0\u95ee\uff1b\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u52a8\u6765\u63a2\u5bfb\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea4<\/span>\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u529b\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u8bc1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u7684 1990 \u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cCarsten Lund\u3001Lance Fortnow\u3001Howard Karloff \u548c Noam Nisan \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span>\u6c42\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u534f\u8bae<\/span>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ed3\u5408 Adi Shamir<\/span> \u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5feb\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u201cIP=PSPACE\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7ed3\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4ea4\u4e92\u2014\u2014\u5373\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u6311\u6218-\u56de\u5e94\uff0c(<\/span>\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6492\u8c0e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6311\u6218\u201c\u6293\u5230\u201d\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u90a3\u4e48<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u9759\u6001\u7684\u3001\u4e66\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c<\/span>\u8bc1\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd<\/span>\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c5e\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u800c\u6c42\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08sum-check\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u6784\u6574\u4e2a\u5f85\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5e74\u540e<\/span>\uff0cJoe Kilian \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PCP\uff09\u51fa\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u5728 PCP \u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u201c\u4e66\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u683c\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5197\u4f59\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\u4f7f\u5f97\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u9605\u8bfb\u6574\u672c\u4e66\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u8bcd\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u80fd\u9ad8\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u6574\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e PCP \u8bc1\u660e\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cKilian \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 PCP \u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u201c\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u672c\u201c\u957f\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ea\u516c\u5f00\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002Kilian \u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u660e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff08\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u968f\u540e\uff0cMicali \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528 Fiat-Shamir \u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5c06 Kilian \u57fa\u4e8e PCP \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bba\u8bc1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cFiat-Shamir \u53d8\u6362\u201c\u6d88\u9664\u201d\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u884c\u751f\u6210\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8f93\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9057\u7559\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u8bc1<\/span>\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u5230\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6982\u7387\u6027\u548c\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\uff08PCP\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\uff08\u53c2\u89c1 Kilian\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\uff08\u53c2\u89c1 Micali\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002SNARK \u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u672b\u7aef\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Fiat-Shamir \u53d8\u6362\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e Kilian \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0cMicali \u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a SNARK \u6784\u9020\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e PCP \u7684 SNARK \u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u7b97\u8017\u65f6\u8fc7\u957f\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span>SNARK \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e1a\u754c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6446\u8131\u57fa\u4e8e PCP \u7684 SNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u7ebf\u6027 PCP\u201d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f PCP \u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u6781\u77ed\u7684 SNARK\uff0c<\/span>\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u8005\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684 <\/span>SNARK\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

SNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4eec<\/span>\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5f52\u5176\u6839\u672c\u6765\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u6c42\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u534f\u8bae\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u4eca\u501f\u52a9\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u5df2\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u8005<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9000\u4e00\u6b65<\/span>\u8bb2\uff1a\u8981\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u6c42\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\u7684 SNARK \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4ece (a) \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e \u2192 (b) PCP \u2192 (c) \u7b80\u6d01\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bba\u8bc1 \u2192 (d) \u65e9\u671f SNARK \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ece<\/span>(a) \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e \u2192 (b) PCP \u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u6c42\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5373\u4ea4\u4e92\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46<\/span>\u5f53\u4ece (b) PCP \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 (c) \u7b80\u6d01\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Fiat-Shamir \u53d8\u6362\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece (c) \u7b80\u6d01\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bba\u8bc1\u5230 (d) \u65e9\u671f SNARK \u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u540e<\/span>\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ece (a) \u2192 (b) \u2192 (c) \u2192 (d) \u7ebf\u6027\u5730\u5ba1\u89c6\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0cSNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e24\u6b21\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4ece (a) \u2192 (b)\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4ece (c) \u2192 (d)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5982<\/span>\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528 Fiat-Shamir \u6765\u6d88\u9664\u4ea4\u4e92\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4 (b)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6982\u7387\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u660e\uff01<\/span>\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e2a (b) \u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f Jolt \u65b9\u6cd5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u6784\u5efa SNARK\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5954<\/span>\u6c42\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c42\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u65e9\u671f\u7684 SNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a PCP \u548c SNARK \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bef\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6211<\/span>\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c42\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u7684 zkVM Jolt \u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9006\u5411\u62bc\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e SNARK \u9886\u57df\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018Jolt Inside\u2019<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jolt \u7684 SNARK<\/span> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u57fa\u4e8e\u6279\u91cf\u6c42\u503c\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Twist + Shout\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u6c42\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa Jolt \u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u6c42\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u534f\u8bae\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cJolt \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684 zkVM \u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u5462\uff1fJolt \u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86 CPU \u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e2a CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u53d6\u6307-\u89e3\u7801-\u6267\u884c\u201d\u62bd\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6279\u91cf\u6c42\u503c\u673a\u5236\uff0cJolt \u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6 zkVM \u5219\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u201d\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e ASIC \u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002Jolt \u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u91cd\u8e48 zkVM \u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d SNARK \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8986\u8f99\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e13\u7528 SNARK\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0 bug\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u5e7f\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Jolt \u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u666e\u53ca SNARK\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1 CPU \u6267\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u6b63\u662f zkVM \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u91cd\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301 CPU \u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u800c Jolt \u5219\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86 CPU \u6267\u884c\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Jolt<\/span> \u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5c06<\/span>\u53ef<\/span>\u7528<\/span>\u6027<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd<\/span>\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73b0\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Jolt \u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5f3a\u8feb\u56e2\u961f\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u201d\u6216\u7279\u6b8a API \u91cd\u6784\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u59cb\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176<\/span>\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<\/span>\u8fed\u4ee3\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cJolt \u4e0d\u4ec5<\/span>\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<\/span>\u66f4\u7b80\u5355<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981 zkVM \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u6bcf\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u800c Jolt \u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff1a\u5728 Jolt \u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\u53ea\u9700\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u884c Rust \u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5341\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Jolt \u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u6211\u4eec<\/span>\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9012\u5f52\u548c\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5230\u683c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5b9e\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Jolt \u8ba9<\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u6c47\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8017\u8d39\u6570\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u968f<\/span>\u7740 Jolt \u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u53ef\u5728\u624b\u673a\u548c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u89e3\u9501\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a 50 \u5343\u5b57\u8282<\/span>\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6570 GB \u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u5b83\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aa16z crypto \u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1aBlock unicorn   \u524d\u8a00 \u4eca\u5929\uff0cLayerZ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":498,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crypto-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7873,"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3831\/revisions\/7873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shoppingguid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}